Ahịa Nchekwa Ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na-abawanye, na-akwalite asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị China
N'akụkụ a na-achọsi ike, ahịa nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-enwe ọganihu nke ukwuu, na ikike nchịkọta nke arụnyere ga-abụ okpukpu abụọ na 2023. Nchekwa ike bụ nkà na ụzụ dị mkpa na ngwá ọrụ ndị bụ isi na-akwado usoro ike ọhụrụ, ọ dịkwa oke mkpa iji kwalite mgbanwe ndụ ndụ ndụ. nke ume na imezu oke carbon na nnọpụiche carbon. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, atumatu metụtara mgbanwe ume anọgidewo na-abawanye, na ike arụnyere nke ume ọhụrụ amụbawo n'ike n'ike, na-akpali ọchịchọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na usoro ugboro ugboro nke ike grids, na ike zuru ụwa ọnụ nchekwa nchekwa arụnyere ikike abanyela ngwa ngwa ụzọ. uto. Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2023, ngụkọta arụnyere arụnyere nke ọrụ nchekwa ike etinyere n'ụwa niile bụ 289.2GW, ọnụego uto otu afọ nke 21.92%. N'ime ha, mkpokọta arụnyere ike nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ruru 91.39GW, uto otu afọ nke 99.62%, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2022, na mkpokọta arụnyere ruru 31.6%, mmụba nke 12.3pct site na 2022.
China, United States na Europe bụ ndị na-ebu ibu maka uto, na-enwe oke nchekwa nchekwa ike tupu mita. Na 2023, ikike nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-abụ 45.61GW, mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 121.54%, na mmụba nke afọ n'afọ gafere 100% maka afọ atọ sochiri. Site n'echiche nke nkesa mpaghara, China, Europe na United States na-ebute mmepe nke ahịa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na 2023, mpaghara atọ nke China, Europe na United States ruru 47%, 22% na 19% nke ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, n'otu n'otu, yana ngụkọta nke 88%, mmụba nke 2pct sitere na 2022, nke bụ isi mmụba ahịa.
Site n'echiche nke mpaghara ngwa, ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ n'akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ, akụkụ grid na akụkụ onye ọrụ ruru 28%, 48% na 24% n'otu n'otu, na ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ n'akụkụ netwọk isi iyi ruru 76% . China na United States bụ ndị isi na-anya ụgbọ ala maka uto nke ngwa tupu mita (akụkụ grid + akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ). N'afọ 2023, ikike arụnyere tupu mita ọhụrụ nke China ga-abụ 22GW, yana ikike nchekwa nchekwa ike mbụ nke United States ga-abụ 7.9GW; Europe bụ nnukwu ahịa nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ n'ụwa. Na 2023, ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ga-agafe 10GW, nke ike nchekwa ike ezinụlọ etinyere ikike ruru 67%.
N'akụkụ ọkọnọ, ụlọ ọrụ China na-egosipụta asọmpi siri ike, yana ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebute oke ahịa. Companieslọ ọrụ China nwere uru na teknụzụ na ọnụ ahịa, yana ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ China họọrọ n'etiti ndị nrụpụta sistemụ nchekwa ike batrị zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2023. N'ahịa ụwa, ndị nrụpụta sistemụ nchekwa batrị ise kacha elu bụ Tesla, Sungrow, CRRC, Fluence, na HiNa. , na ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-eji atọ n'ime ebe ise ahụ. Site na mpaghara, Tesla, Sungrow, na Fluence nọgidere na-edu ndú na North America, na-agbakọta ọnụ maka 72% ahịa ahịa, mmụba nke pasent 20 site na 2022. Na Europe, Nidec, Tesla, na BYD nwere oke ahịa ahịa, ọnụ na-aza ajụjụ maka 62% Na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific, CRRC, Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ SmartPropel Energy, na Envision Energy, na ọnụnọ ha siri ike na ahịa ndị China, na-ahọrọ n'elu, na-eme ka ọnọdụ ahịa ha sie ike.
Na ngalaba PCS, ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-enwe oke oke. Dabere na SPIR (Startpoint Research Institute), oke mbupu PCS nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2023 bụ ihe dịka 84 GW, uto 110% kwa afọ. N'ihe gbasara asọmpi, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-aghọwanye asọmpi ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eduga na-agbasawanye mmepụta, ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-abanye n'ahịa, ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ inverter anyanwụ na-abanye na mpaghara ahụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mpaghara asọmpi PCS kewasịrị nkewa, yana obere ọdịiche dị na oke ahịa n'etiti ndị egwuregwu kacha elu. Dị ka SPIR si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ PCS kacha elu iri zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ihe gbasara mbupu na 2023 bụ PowerElectronics, Sungrow, SMA, Kehua Data, Shandong Sungrow Electric, Shenghong Co., Soyeon Electric, SmartPropel Energy, XJ Electric, na Technology Innovance, na oke ahịa jikọtara ọnụ karịa 70%. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ iri kachasị elu, asatọ bụ ndị China, na-aza ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50% nke ngụkọta ahịa ahịa, na-eme ka ha bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ahịa ahụ.
Usoro ụlọ: Akụ na ụba emelitere nke Nchekwa Ike Standalone, Nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ na azụmaahịa dị njikere maka uto.
Ịchịkọta nrụnye ike nke Nchekwa Ike Ọhụrụ na-ahụ ọganihu dị elu, na-abawanye site na 86% na nkeji atọ nke mbụ nke 2024 ma e jiri ya tụnyere njedebe nke 2023. Site n'ịrụ ngwa ngwa nke usoro ike ọhụrụ, ikike ntinye ike nke China nọgidere na-eto ngwa ngwa na N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na-aga n'ihu na-enweta ọganihu akụkọ ihe mere eme. Site na 2017 ruo 2023, ikike nrụnye nke China nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ toro site na 0.39 GW ruo 31.39 GW, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ uto afọ 6 afọ (CAGR) nke 108%, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ mụbara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị. Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke Septemba 2024, ikike nrụnye nchekwa ike nke China ruru 58.52 GW / 128 GWh, uto nke ihe dịka 86% ma e jiri ya tụnyere njedebe nke 2023. Site na mpaghara, mpaghara East China hụrụ uto ngwa ngwa na nrụnye nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, yana n'elu 9 GW nke nrụnye ọhụrụ n'afọ a, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mmụba dị mkpa na ikike nchekwa ike. N'ihe gbasara ógbè, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, na Xinjiang hụrụ uto ngwa ngwa na nrụnye, na nrụnye ọhụrụ nke ihe dịka 5 GW, 3 GW, na 3 GW, n'otu n'otu, na-aghọ ihe dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ ike nke usoro ike.
Na-erite uru site na ọganihu ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike nke onwe ya na ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ na nke azụmahịa, oke nke ike arụnyere n'akụkụ grid na akụkụ onye ọrụ abawanyela nke ukwuu. Site n'echiche nke mpaghara ngwa, na ọkara mbụ nke 2024, oke ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ na ọkụ ọkụ, grid na akụkụ onye ọrụ nke obodo m ga-abụ 30%, 62% na 8% n'otu n'otu. N'ime ha, nkezi nke grid-n'akụkụ ike nchekwa arụnyere ikike ga-abawanye site 6pct ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2023, na nkezi nke onye ọrụ-n'akụkụ ike nchekwa arụnyere ikike ga-abawanye site 5pct tụnyere 2023. Nkezi nke arụnyere ike abawanyela nke ukwuu, tumadi. n'ihi uto ngwa ngwa nke ọdụ ike nchekwa ike nke onwe ya na ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa.
Uto doro anya na nchekwa nchekwa ike dị ukwuu na Europe na America, yana mba ndị na-apụta na-ahụ ọtụtụ mmepe.
United States: Ọganihu siri ike na nchekwa ike dị ukwuu, yana ikike ịrụ ọrụ a na-atụ anya ka ọ dị ngwa ngwa.
Nchekwa ike etoola nke ọma, yana ike arụnyere karịrị 8GW n'ime nkeji atọ mbụ. N'ime ụzọ atọ mbụ nke 2024, ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ United States ruru 8.35GW/24.96GWh, mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 83.43%/82.11%. N'ime ha, na nkeji nke atọ, ikike nchekwa ike nke United States arụnyere ọhụrụ ruru 3.81GW / 9.91GWh, na ntinye ntinye ruru ọkwa ọhụrụ maka afọ ahụ. E jiri ya tụnyere nkeji nke atọ nke 2023, ike arụnyere ọhụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ike mụbara site na 80% na 58% n'otu n'otu, yana nnukwu uto.
Site n'echiche nke ngwa ngwa, nchekwa nchekwa ike dị ukwuu na United States bụ isi uto. N'ime ụzọ atọ mbụ nke 2024, ikike arụnyere nke nchekwa nchekwa ike grid na United States ruru 89.17%, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhụrụ ahụ gafere n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga; ike ọhụrụ arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ruru elu ọhụrụ, na-eru 827MW; ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na nke azụmahịa ike nchekwa rụrụ mediocrely, na ọhụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ebelata ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge n'afọ gara aga. Kpọmkwem, n'ime ụzọ atọ mbụ nke 2024, ikike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike grid na United States ruru 7444MW/23,119MWh, yana mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 89.03%; ike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ruru 827MW/1620MWh, na-abawanye kwa afọ nke 56.93%; arụmọrụ nke nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ na nke azụmahịa dị obere, yana ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke 77MW / 219MWh, yana mbelata kwa afọ nke 10.47%.
Federal Reserve ga-amalite usoro mbelata ọnụego na Septemba 2024, a na-atụkwa anya na ntinye nke ọrụ nchekwa ike ga-abawanye ngwa ngwa. Kemgbe mbelata ọmụrụ nwa US, data mbupụ nke ndị ntụgharị na United States abawanyela nke ukwuu. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Nọvemba 2024, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị inverters China bugara na United States bụ nde 3.4907, mbelata nke afọ na 8.30%, na ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke ndị inverters na United States bụ ijeri yuan 2.041, otu afọ- gbanwere +3.51%. N'ozuzu, data mbupụ nke ndị inverters na United States na 2024 bụ nkezi, tumadi n'ihi oke ọmụrụ nwa na United States na ọkara mbụ nke afọ, echiche nchere na-ahụ nke ukwuu nke ndị na-emepụta nchekwa ike, na iji nwayọọ na ịzụ ahịa. Kemgbe mbelata ọmụrụ nwa US, ka echiche nchere na ịhụ nke ndị na-emepụta ebelatala, ahịa inverter US agbaala nke ọma. N'October na Nọvemba 2024, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke inverters nke China bugara na United States mụbara site na 91.66% na 26.07% kwa afọ, na mbupụ uru nke inverters na United States mụbara site na 105.56% na 112.16% afọ- n'afọ n'otu n'otu, na-egosi uto ngwa ngwa.
Oke nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa ike zuru oke ga-enye nkwado siri ike maka ike arụnyere na 2025. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ EIA si kwuo, site na Jenụwarị ruo Nọvemba 2024, ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke ọrụ nchekwa ike n'akụkụ grid bụ 8.27GW, mmụba nke 67.74% karịa. otu oge ahụ na 2023, na-ejigide uto ngwa ngwa. Site n'echiche nke nchekwa nchekwa ike EIA etinyere ebumnuche ikike, na Disemba 2024, atụmatụ arụ ọrụ nke nchekwa nchekwa ike na United States ruru 4.93GW, nke arụchara ọrụ 1.2GW ma na-eche ka ejikọtara ya na grid, 2.1GW. nwere ọganihu ihe owuwu nke ihe karịrị 50%, na 1.6GW ọzọ nwere ọganihu ihe owuwu nke na-erughị 50%. N'ozuzu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nchekwa ike arụ ọrụ akwadoro na Disemba 2024 bụ nke doro anya. Na mgbakwunye, 8.27GW etinyela ọrụ site na Jenụwarị ruo Nọvemba. N'afọ 2024, a na-atụ anya na nchekwa nchekwa ike n'akụkụ grid ga-eru 11-13GW, na-enweta uto ngwa ngwa. N'otu oge ahụ, United States nwere ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike zuru oke. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ EIA si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke grid-level energy nchekwa ọrụ akwadoro itinye n'ọrụ na United States na 2025 na 2026 ga-eru 16.23GW na 14.09GW n'otu n'otu, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-enye nkwado siri ike maka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchekwa ike. arụnyere ikike na 2025.
Europe: Nchekwa ike dị ukwuu dị njikere maka uto, ebe mmetụta nchekwa ụlọ na-adịghị ike.
Na 2023, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchekwa ike arụnyere na Europe ga-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ, ebe nchekwa ike ezinụlọ bụ isi uto. Na 2023, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchekwa ike arụnyere na Europe ga-enweta uto dị elu. N'afọ 2023, ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke Europe ga-abụ 17.2GWh, mmụba kwa afọ nke 95.45%. N'ihe gbasara ngwa ngwa, ikike ọhụrụ arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ bụ 12GWh, mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 118.18%, na-aza 69.77% nke ike arụnyere; ikike ọhụrụ arụnyere nke nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa ike bụ 3.6GWh, mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 50%, na-aza 20.93% nke ike arụnyere; ikike ọhụrụ arụnyere nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na nchekwa ike azụmahịa bụ 1.6GWh, mmụba nke afọ na 77.78%, na-aza 9.3% nke ike arụnyere.
Germany/Italy/UK bụ isi ahịa nchekwa ike na Europe, yana oke 71% jikọtara ọnụ. N'ihe gbasara ahịa mpaghara, Germany, Italy, UK, Austria na Czech Republic bụ ahịa nchekwa nchekwa ike ise kachasị na Europe. Na 2023, ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke Germany arụnyere ga-abụ 5.9GWh, mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 156.52%; Ikike nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke Italy ga-abụ 3.7GWh, mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 85.00%; ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke UK awụnyere ga-abụ 2.7GWh, mmụba kwa afọ nke 92.86%. N'ihe gbasara nkesa ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ, Germany, Italy na UK nwetara 34%, 22% na 15% nke ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ n'otu n'otu, na atọ jikọtara ọnụ maka 71%.
A na-atụ anya na nchekwa ike buru ibu ga-abawanye na olu, na-eweghara uto mmụba nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ. N'afọ 2024, a na-atụ anya na oke nchekwa nchekwa ike dị na Europe ga-abawanye, na-eweghara mmụba mmụba nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ. N'afọ 2024, a na-atụ anya na ike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke Europe ga-eru 22.4GWh, mmụba nke 30.23% karịa 2023. N'ime ha, a na-atụ anya na ike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke nnukwu nchekwa ike ga-eru 11GWh, a na-atụkwa anya na oke nke ike arụnyere na-atụ anya. abawanye site na 21% ruo 49%, mmụba nke 28pct, karịrị nchekwa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ka ọ bụrụ isi mmalite mmụba. nke European ike nchekwa.
N'ihe gbasara mpaghara, a na-atụ anya Italy na United Kingdom gafere Germany wee bụrụ ahịa nchekwa ike abụọ kachasị na Europe. N'afọ 2024, a na-atụ anya na ikike nchekwa ike arụnyere ọhụrụ na Italy na United Kingdom ga-eru 7.7GWh na 4.5GWh n'otu n'otu, mmụba kwa afọ nke 108% na 67%, na oke ike arụnyere ga-abawanye ruo 34% na 20% n'otu n'otu.
N'ime ha, (1) Italy: Na Disemba 2023, European Union kwadoro atụmatụ nchekwa ike nke Italy nke ruru ijeri euro 17.7, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-enyere Italytali aka ịrụ ihe karịrị 9GW/71GWh nke nchekwa nchekwa ike. Dị ka atụmatụ ahụ si kwuo, Ịtali ga-ewu nnukwu ụlọ nchekwa nchekwa ike na ndịda na Sicily site na 2030. N'afọ 2024, a na-atụ anya na nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke Ịtali ga-eru 7.7GWh, mmụba kwa afọ nke 108%, nke nke nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa ike bụ 67%;
(2) United Kingdom: Dị ka obodo agwaetiti, United Kingdom nwere ụfọdụ njedebe na ikike inye ike ya na mgbanwe grid ma e jiri ya tụnyere obodo ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Europe. Dabere na mkpa ọ dị iji hụ na ọkọnọ ike ma kwalite nkwụsi ike grid, nchekwa nchekwa ike dị ukwuu nke United Kingdom etolitela ngwa ngwa ma bụrụ ahịa nchekwa nchekwa ike kacha tozuru oke na Europe. N'afọ 2024, a na-atụ anya na nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ United Kingdom ga-eru 4.5GWh, mmụba kwa afọ nke 67%, nke nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa ike bụ 82%.
N'ime ogologo oge, ahịa nchekwa ike nke Europe nwere ohere sara mbara, yana nchekwa ike nke tupu mita a na-atụ anya ka ọ bụrụ ahịa na-abawanye mkpa. Ka ọ na-erule 2030, a na-atụ anya nchikota ikike nchekwa ike Europe ga-eto ruo 123.5GW/258.6GWh, na ike arụnyere ọhụrụ kwa afọ ga-eru 17.6GW/43.2GWh. N'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ ndị kewara ekewa, a na-atụ anya na nchekwa ike nke tupu mita ga-enweta nkwado siri ike site na atumatu mba, na ikike arụnyere ga-abawanye nke ukwuu. N'afọ 2030, a na-atụ anya na ike arụnyere arụnyere ga-eru 71GW/172GWh, na-aghọ isi ihe ngosi ngwa nke ahịa nchekwa ike Europe; A na-atụ anya na ahịa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ga-ebelata n'ihi mbelata nke amụma enyemaka na nkwụsi ike nke ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke Europe, a na-atụkwa anya na mkpokọta arụnyere ga-eru 44GW/60GWh na 2030; Ebe nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ na azụmaahịa dị ntakịrị, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-anọgide na-eto eto, a na-atụkwa anya na ike arụnyere arụnyere ga-eru 5GW/8GWh na 2030. N'ihe gbasara mba na mpaghara, a na-atụ anya na Germany, United Kingdom na Ịtali ga-abụ mba ndị bụ isi nwere ikike nchekwa ike arụnyere, a na-atụkwa anya na ike ha arụnyere ga-eru 38, 18.5, na 18GW n'otu n'otu na 2030. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mkpokọta arụnyere mba Europe ka dị anya na amụma amụma maka 2030. Ahịa nchekwa ike nke Europe nwere ohere sara mbara maka uto ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-emewanye mmepe ya n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke atumatu mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na-akwalite. na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ ahịa agbakwunyere dị mkpa. Ka ọ na-erule 2030, a na-atụ anya nchikota ikike nchekwa ike Europe ga-eto ruo 123.5GW/258.6GWh, na ike arụnyere ọhụrụ kwa afọ ga-eru 17.6GW/43.2GWh. N'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ ndị kewara ekewa, a na-atụ anya na nchekwa ike nke tupu mita ga-enweta nkwado siri ike site na atumatu mba, na ikike arụnyere ga-abawanye nke ukwuu. N'afọ 2030, a na-atụ anya na ike arụnyere arụnyere ga-eru 71GW/172GWh, na-aghọ isi ihe ngosi ngwa nke ahịa nchekwa ike Europe; A na-atụ anya na ahịa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ga-ebelata n'ihi mbelata nke amụma enyemaka na nkwụsi ike nke ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke Europe, a na-atụkwa anya na mkpokọta arụnyere ga-eru 44GW/60GWh na 2030; Ebe nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ na azụmaahịa dị ntakịrị, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-anọgide na-eto eto, a na-atụkwa anya na ike arụnyere arụnyere ga-eru 5GW/8GWh na 2030. N'ihe gbasara mba na mpaghara, a na-atụ anya na Germany, United Kingdom na Ịtali ga-abụ mba ndị bụ isi nwere ikike nchekwa ike arụnyere, a na-atụkwa anya na ike ha arụnyere ga-eru 38, 18.5, na 18GW n'otu n'otu na 2030. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mkpokọta arụnyere mba Europe ka dị anya na amụma amụma maka 2030. Ahịa nchekwa ike nke Europe nwere ohere sara mbara maka uto, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-eme ka mmepe ya dịkwuo ngwa ngwa n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke atumatu mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na-akwalite.
Mbupu Data Stabilizes, Inventory Mmetụta adịghị ike.N'ihi ngwaahịa mgbaze na mbelata nke amụma enyemaka, ndị inverter ahịa na Europe gosiri dịtụ adịghị ike na 2024. Site January ruo November 2024, China na-ebupụ nke inverters na Europe ngụkọta 9.3867 nde nkeji, otu afọ. gbanwere +27.08% kwa afọ. Ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke ndị ntụgharị na Europe ruru ijeri yuan 21.543, mbelata kwa afọ nke 42.63%. Kemgbe ọkara nke abụọ nke 2024, ka emechara mgbaze ngwa ahịa, data mbupụ nke ndị inverters na Europe egosila ụfọdụ mmụba ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga. Site na June ruo Nọvemba 2024, mbupụ ndị China na-ebuga ndị inverters na Europe ruru nde 5.8473, mmụba kwa afọ nke 7.04%. Ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ruru ijeri yuan 12.595, mbelata kwa afọ nke 16.50%.
Dika a gbariela usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na mmetụta ya na-esiwanye ike, a na-eji nke nta nke nta wepụta nnukwu ọrụ nchekwa ike, na-enye nkwalite na mmụba na-abawanye na nchekwa ike ezinụlọ. A na-atụ anya ka ahịa nchekwa ike Europe kwụsie ike ma gbakee na 2025.
Ahịa na-apụta: Nnukwu ike maka nchekwa ike dị ukwuu na Middle East, ụkọ ike na-ebuga uto na nchekwa ike obibi.
Middle East: Ike fossil na-achịkwa usoro oriri ume, na oke nke ume ọhụrụ dị ala. N'afọ 2023, oriri bụ isi nke mmanụ na gas na Middle East ga-aza 45.18% na 51.41% n'otu n'otu, na ngụkọta nke ike fossil ga-eru 97.53%, nke dị elu karịa nkezi ụwa nke 81.47%. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oriri ume ọhụrụ na Middle East dị ala, na-aza 0.96% na 2023, dị ala karịa nkezi ụwa nke 8.18%. N'ihe gbasara mmepụta ike, gas bụ isi mmanụ ọkụ maka ịmepụta ọkụ na Middle East. Na 2023, oke mmanụ na gas dị na Middle East ga-aza 21.11% na 70.25% n'otu n'otu, na ngụkọta nke ike fossil ga-eru 92.62%, nke dị elu karịa nkezi ụwa nke 60.01%. Onu ogugu nke ike mmeghari ohuru bu 2.82%, nke di ala karie nkezi uwa nile nke 15.87%.
Middle East bara ụba na akụrụngwa ike anyanwụ na ikuku ma nwee nnukwu ikike maka mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ. Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa dị na "Solar Belt" (n'etiti 40 ° N na 40 ° S), nke nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na ọzara, akọrọ na obere mmiri ozuzo, nkezi oge anwụ anwụ kwa afọ karịa. awa 3,000, na nkezi anwụ anwụ n'ala kwa afọ karịa 2,000 kWh/m2. Ha bara ụba na akụrụngwa ike anyanwụ ma dabara maka mmepe nke ike fotovoltaic. N'otu oge ahụ, elu ikuku ọsọ na mpaghara dị ka ndịda n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oman na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Ọwara Aqaba nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Saudi Arabia nwere ike iru 7-8 m / s, na elu ifufe ike njupụta na nnukwu mmepe nwere ike.
Mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa ewepụtala ebumnuche ha nke 2030, ma enwere ọtụtụ ohere maka imeziwanye oke nke ike nrụpụta ike. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mgbanwe ike zuru ụwa ọnụ amụbawo ngwa ngwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ume ọhụrụ amụbawo ngwa ngwa, na ike arụnyere nke ike mmeghari ume dị ka fotovoltaic na ike ikuku nọgidere na-eto eto. N'okpuru usoro a, Middle East na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-achọ mgbanwe ike, na-agbanwe ụdị mmepe akụ na ụba ya, na-agbalị iwepụ ịdabere na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ. Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates na Oman niile na-eme atụmatụ ịbawanye oke nke ike mmeghari ume ka ọ bụrụ 30% site na 2030, na Qatar na Kuwait na-eme atụmatụ ịbawanye oke nke ọgbọ ike mmeghari karịa 15% site na 2030. Dị ka nke 2023, n'etiti mba ndị bụ isi na Middle East, oke nke ike mmeghari ume na UAE bụ 8.4%, na oke nke mba ndị ọzọ dị obere. karịa 4%. Enwere otutu ohere maka imeziwanye oke ike nke ike mmeghari ohuru na mba di iche iche. Dị ka amụma Rystad Energy si kwuo, ike ume ọhụrụ na Middle East ga-abawanye nke ukwuu n'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ. Ka ọ na-erule 2030, a na-atụ anya na ike nrụpụta ume ọhụrụ na Middle East ga-abawanye ruo 30%, ka ọ na-erule 2040, a na-atụ anya na ike nke ike mmeghari ohuru na Middle East ga-agafe ike fossil, na site na 2050, oke nke A na-atụ anya na mmepụta ike ume ọhụrụ ga-ebili na 75%. A na-atụ anya na ike anyanwụ ga-abụ isi iyi ike kachasị mkpa na Middle East na isi mmụba nke ike mmeghari ike arụnyere.
South Africa: ụkọ ike na-adị mfe, ihe nchekwa ezinụlọ na-ebelata. N'afọ 2022, n'ihi mmechi na-emeghị atụmatụ nke nnukwu igwe ọkụ na-agba ọkụ, ikike inye ọkụ South Africa gbadara nke ukwuu. Ọnụọgụ ọkụ ọkụ na 2022 karịrị ụbọchị 200. Mbelata ibu na 2023 (chọrọ ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ndị bi na ya belata oriri ọkụ eletrik) karịrị ngụkọta nke afọ iri gara aga, mba ahụ dabara na nnukwu nsogbu ụkọ ike. N'ịzaghachi maka ụkọ ọkụ ahụ, ọchịchọ nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ South Africa amụbawo ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke inverter na-ebupụ na mba m na South Africa na 2023. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na General Administration of Customs of China. , na 2023, obodo m bugara 1.7938 nde inverters na South Africa na mbupụ 3.573 ijeri yuan inverters na South Africa. Na 2024, ka ụkọ ike South Africa belatara, data mbupụ inverter dara. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Nọvemba 2024, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị inverters nke obodo m bupụrụ na South Africa bụ 300,700, mbelata afọ na 83.02%, na ọnụahịa mbupụ nke ndị inverters na South Africa bụ ijeri yuan 1.114, otu afọ na- gbanwere +68.05%.
Mba ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia: Ọchịchọ maka nchekwa ezinụlọ abawanyela nke ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. N'otu aka ahụ, mba ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia enweghị ụkọ akụrụngwa akụrụngwa, nwere oghere na ọkụ eletrik na ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị elu. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ agwaetiti edugala na akụrụngwa grid na-adịghị ike na ọnọdụ grid, nke na-eme ka ndị bi na ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ ọkụ ọkụ kwụsiri ike na ntụkwasị obi ngwa ngwa; N'aka nke ọzọ, nkwado nke atumatu na mba ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, mbelata ego nchekwa ike na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ume ọhụrụ emeela ka ngwa ngwa gbasaa ngwa ngwa na uto nke usoro nchekwa ezinụlọ na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na General Administration nke kọstọm nke China, site na Jenụwarị ruo Nọvemba 2024, obodo m bugara 2.7754 nde inverters na Thailand, Vietnam na Philippines, mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 39.54%, yana uru mbupụ nke ndị inverters bụ. 1.991 ijeri yuan, mmụba kwa afọ nke 19.76%.
Nkwekọrịta nke ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ na enweghị ahaghị nhata na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, a na-atụkwa anya na ọchọrọ nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ga-anọgide na-eto eto. N'otu aka ahụ, oke ọkụ ọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ emewo ka ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ọkụ rịa elu, na-eme ka nsogbu ụkọ ọkụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe kawanye njọ. Kemgbe ntiwapụ nke nsogbu Ukraine, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ọkụ adịla elu n'ahịa mba ụwa. Ụfọdụ mba Eshia na Africa na-enwebeghị naanị site na nnukwu mgbanwe ọnụahịa nke mmanụ ọkụ, ma ha emeghị ka ọ kwụsịlata enweghị ike nke ume ọhụrụ, na-adaba n'ime usoro ike nke ike siri ike ịkwalite na mmepe akụ na ụba na-arịwanye elu, ka ọ na-esiwanye ike. nsogbu ike. N'aka nke ọzọ, n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, oke ihu igwe na-eme ugboro ugboro na gburugburu ụwa, na-ebute mmetụta na usoro ike na mpaghara dị iche iche. Mba ndị na-emepe emepe nwere sistemu ike na-adịghị ike yana akụrụngwa azụ azụ n'ozuzu, bụ nke oke ihu igwe na-emetụta ngwa ngwa ma na-adabakarị n'ihe isi ike nke "ụkọ ọkụ". Mba ụwa enweghị ike na-abụkarị na mpaghara akụ na ụba azụ azụ dị ka Asia, Africa na Latin America. Nsogbu nke ọkụ ọkụ ọ bụghị nanị na-emetụta ndụ ndụ nke ndị bi, ma na-egbochikwa mmepe akụ na ụba mpaghara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nsogbu ụkọ ọkụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe gburugburu ụwa ka dị njọ ma ọ ga-ewe oge iji meziwanye. A na-atụ anya ka ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ga-anọgide na-eto eto.
